I roto i ngā tono tino tika pērā i te hanganga whare, te hanga taputapu kāinga, me ngā taputapu mekameka makariri, ka pā tika te pumau o te āhua o te koiri maitai galvalume (e mōhiotia ana ko te koiri Gl) ki te tika o te tāutanga me te hua o te hua kua oti. Ahakoa kei te whiriwhiri ngā kaihoko i ngā hua galvalume hei hoko, kei te arotau rānei ngā kaiwhakarato koiri galvalume i te whakaputa, he mea nui kia mārama ehara te pumau o te āhua i te mea tūpono noa, engari ko te hua o te whakahaere tika puta noa i te tukanga katoa, mai i te maimoatanga o mua o te papa me te whakawera wera ki te whakamatao me te whakaoti. Hei kaiwhakarato nui o te ao, kua tutuki kē i ngā kamupene koiri galvalume matua i Haina ngā taumata whakahaere ātete āhua mō ngā koiri maitai galvalume matua mā roto i ngā whakahoutanga tukanga.
I. Ngā Paearu Matua mō te Pūmautanga o ngā Ahu
Mōwhakarewa galvalume, ko te pumau o ngā āhuatanga e whakaatahia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga e toru, koinei hoki ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā koiri maitai galvalume Prime me ngā hua noa:
*Te Rerekētanga o te Āhua o te Rau: Te Pikopikopiko ≤ 3mm/m i te āhua papatahi, kāore he piko, he piko taha rānei e kitea ana;
*Manawanui Matotoru: Te rerekētanga matotoru o te rauemi turanga ≤ ±0.05mm, te rerekētanga ōrite o te matotoru paninga ≤ 10%;
*Te Pūmautanga Wera: I muri i te maimoatanga pāmahana teitei i te 200℃ mō ngā haora e 2, ka huri te āhua o te hanganga ki te ≤ 0.1%, ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te tā, te piko, me ētahi atu tukatuka i muri mai.
Ka whakatau tika ēnei tohu i te urutau o te koiri maitai galvalume i roto i te honohono, te tāutanga, me te miihini tika, ā, he mea matua ēnei hei whakaaroaro ina hoko hua galvalume hei hoko.

II. Te Pānga o ngā Tukanga Whakaputa Matua e Whā ki te Pūmautanga Ahu
1. Te Maimoatanga o te Papatūānuku: Te "Taurangi Taketake" o te Pūmautanga Ahu
Te kounga o te papa mō te oneonekoiri maitai galvalumeka pā tika ki te mahi ā-ahu whakamutunga. Ko ngā tukanga matua ko te whakapūkara me te whakatikatika:
*Te Tukanga Whakapūkara: Mena he roa rawa te wā whakapūkara, he nui rawa rānei te kukū waikawa, ka nui rawa te waikura o te mata o te papa, ka ngāwari te whakahekenga ā-rohe me te piko i te wā whakamatao i muri i te whakakikorua. I tetahi atu taha, ko te whakapūkara kāore i oti ka waiho he unahi waikura, ka kore e piri te paninga, ā, ka pā kino ki te pumau o te āhua. Ko ngā koiri maitai galvalume matua e whakamahi ana i te tukanga "whakapūkara papaku + paraihe ipurangi", e whakahaere tika ana i te kukū waikawa (18-22%) me te wā maimoatanga (30-40s) kia kore ai e kino te papa.
*Te Tukanga Whakatikatika: I mua i te whakaurunga ki te kohua whakapūmau, me whakatikatika te papa ki te whakamahi i te whakapūmau maha-roera hei whakakore i te ahotea hurihuri. Ki te kore e ōrite te whakatikatika i te āputa roera whakatikatika, ka puta he kore taurite i roto i te tohatoha ahotea o roto o te papa, ka hua ake he "piko whakamuri" i te wā whakamatao i muri i te whakakikoruatanga. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato kounga teitei o te koiri galvalume i Haina e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu whakatikatika CNC hei aroturuki i te papatahi o te papa i te wā tūturu, kia whakarite ai he rerekētanga papatahi o te ≤0.5mm/m i muri i te whakatikatika.
2. Tukanga Paninga Tuku-wera: "Taurite Tika" o te Mahana me te Tere
Ko te paninga wera-tō te taahiraa matua i roto i te hanga i te paninga mō te whakarewa galvalume. Ko ōna tawhā tukanga e pā tika ana ki te ōritetanga o te matotoru o te paninga me te whakarerekētanga o te papa: Whakahaere pāmahana o te kohua konutea: Ko te pāmahana paerewa o te paninga wera-tō he 600-620℃. Mena ka neke ake te piki me te heke o te pāmahana i te ±5℃, ka arahi ki te tauhohenga koranu koretake o te paninga, ka hua ake he hapa pēnei i te "taha matotoru" me te "papa kua kitea," ka pā ki te manawanui matotoru whānui o te koiri. Whakaritenga tere rīpene: Me ōrite te tere o te rere o te koiri ki te tere piri o te paninga (te tikanga 10-15m/min). Ko te tere teitei rawa ka arahi ngāwari ki te paninga angiangi me te koretake, ko te tere iti rawa ka hua ake he paninga matotoru rawa me te whakarerekētanga wera o te papa. Ko ngā raina whakaputa o ngā koiri maitai galvalume Prime he pūnaha ine pāmahana infrared me te pūnaha whakahaere tere-katia hei whakarite i te pumau o ngā tawhā.
3. Tukanga Whakamatao: He Hipanga Matua hei Ārai i te Pirautanga
He mea nui te whakamatao tere i muri i te whakawerawera i te kōwiri tira galvalume hei ārai i te whakarerekētanga wera o te koiri rino galvalume. Mēnā ka whakamahia te whakamatao taiao, ka puta he ahotea wera nui i waenga i te papa me te paninga (te maitai: 11.5 × 10⁻⁶/℃, te koranu konumohe-konutea: 23 × 10⁻⁶/℃) nā te rerekētanga o ngā tauwehenga whānui wera i waenga i te papa me te paninga (te maitai: 11.5 × 10⁻⁶/℃), ka arahi ki te piko o te koiri me te ngaru nui. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakarato koiri galvalume kounga teitei he tukanga whakamatao wāhanga: tuatahi, ka whakahekehia te pāmahana e te whakamatao hau ki te 300℃, kātahi ka whakaitihia e te whakamatao wai atomized ki te pāmahana rūma, me te tere whakamatao e whakahaeretia ana i te 15-20℃/s, ka whakaitihia te ahotea wera. Kua whakauruhia e ngā kaiwhakarato koiri galvalume matua i Haina ngā pūnaha whakamatao atamai e whakarerekē ana i te kaha whakamatao i te wā tūturu i runga i te matotoru o te rīpene hei whakarite i te pumau o te taha.
4. Tukanga Whakaoti: Whakatikatika Tika o ngā Ahu Whakamutunga
Ko te whakaotinga muri-whakakikorua ka whakatau tika i te tika o te rahinga okōwiri galvalume. Kei roto i ngā tukanga matua e rua ngā taahiraa: te whakatikatika i te kume me te kuti taha. Te Whakatikatika Kume: Ka whakamahia he tere kume 1-2% mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini whakatikatika kume hei whakakore i te ahotea toenga i roto i te koiri me te whakatika i te piko pakupaku, kia tutuki ai te pepa i tētahi paerewa papatahi. Te Kuti Tapa: Ka whakamahia he mīhini kuti taha CNC hei whakahaere tika i te ātete whānui o te koiri (te rerekētanga ≤ ±2mm), hei karo i ngā uauatanga i roto i te tāutanga me te honohono i muri mai nā te koretake o ngā taha. Kei roto hoki i te tukanga whakaoti mō ngā koiri maitai galvalume Prime te tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga ipurangi; ka whakahokia tika ngā hua hapa hei mahi anō.
III. Te Hoko me te Kōwhiringa: Me pēhea te Arotake i te Pūmautanga o ngā Ahuhanga mā te Tukanga?
Mō ngā kamupene e hoko ana i ngā hua galvalume hei hoko, ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei āhuatanga e toru hei tirotiro i ngā hua kounga teitei: Tonoa ngā pūrongo tawhā tukanga mai i ngā kaiwhakarato koiri galvalume, me te arotahi ki ngā tohu matua pēnei i te tika o te whakatikatika papa, te awhe piki me te heke o te pāmahana o te kohua konutea, me te tikanga whakamatao; Whakatairangahia ngā koiri maitai galvalume Prime, nā te mea he mana whakahaere aunoa katoa tā rātou tukanga whakaputa, e whakarite ana i ngā manawanui ā-ahu pai ake; Kia aro ki ngā tohu mātauranga o ngā kaiwhakarato koiri galvalume. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato matua he taputapu whakamātautau tika (pēnei i ngā ine matotoru laser me ngā taputapu ine āhua) ā, ka taea te whakarato i ngā pūrongo tirotiro ā-ahu tuatoru.
Ko te pumau o ngā āhuatanga o te galvalume whakarewa ko te hua o te "mana whakahaere taumata-mirimita" i roto i te tukanga whakaputa. Mai i te maimoatanga o mua o te papa ki te whakaoti me te tuku, ka pāngia te kounga whakamutunga e ngā rerekētanga tawhā i ia wāhanga. Mō ngā kaiwhakarato koiri galvalume, he mea nui ngā whakapainga tukanga ki te whakarei ake i te whakataetae hua; mō ngā kaihoko, he mea nui te mārama ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i te tukanga me te pumau o ngā āhuatanga mō te whiriwhiri tika i te koiri maitai galvalume e tutuki ana i ā rātou hiahia. I te heke mai, me te whakahoutanga hangarau o te umanga koiri galvalume Haina, ka noho te pumau o ngā āhuatanga hei tapanga matua e wehewehe ana i ngā hua kounga teitei mai i ngā hua noa, ka akiaki i te whakamahinga o te galvalume whakarewa i roto i ngā horopaki tika ake.